The use of cannabis, whether for medicinal or recreational purposes, has been a growing topic of discussion, especially among new and expectant mothers. While cannabis may have benefits for pain relief, anxiety, and nausea, its effects on breastfeeding infants remain a concern.
Does Cannabis Transfer to Breast Milk?
Yes, research indicates that tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychoactive compound in cannabis, can pass into breast milk. THC is fat-soluble, meaning it binds to fat and stays in the body for an extended period. Studies suggest that THC can be present in breast milk for up to six days after use, potentially exposing the infant to its effects.
Potential Risks for Infants
While research is still evolving, some studies suggest that THC exposure through breast milk could affect a baby’s developing brain. Potential risks include:
- Altered sleep patterns
- Delayed motor development
- Changes in feeding behavior
Additionally, since an infant’s brain is still developing, exposure to THC might have long-term consequences on cognitive and emotional development.
What About CBD?
CBD (cannabidiol), the non-psychoactive component of cannabis, is often considered a safer alternative. However, research on CBD in breast milk is limited, and experts caution that it may still carry unknown risks. Some concerns include potential liver effects and interactions with other medications.
Medical Guidance and Recommendations
Health organizations like the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and the CDC advise against cannabis use while breastfeeding due to the potential risks. If a mother needs cannabis for medical reasons, consulting a healthcare provider is crucial to weigh the benefits and risks.
Final Thoughts
While cannabis legalization continues to expand, its safety during breastfeeding remains uncertain. Until more research is available, the best approach is caution. New mothers should discuss any cannabis use with their healthcare provider to make informed decisions about their baby’s health.